Google glossary tool

The Google glossary function, which has been available in beta for a few months now, is now officially available (via beSpacific).

It is better described as a definition tool (jurabilis).

It only works in English so far. You enter ‘define:’ in an ordinary Google search. Thus the following search:

define: barrister

produces the following results:

Definitions of barrister on the Web (only the Australian and BBC definitions are any good!):

bq. a British lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law
www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn

bq. A lawyer who conducts public trials in an English superior court. See solicitor.
august1.com/pubs/dict/b.htm

bq. lawyer
www.webtrail.com/sopafug/gendictionary.html

bq. in England, one of two classes of legal practitioners; an English trial lawyer
www.lombardiperry.com/glossary.htm

bq. One admitted to plead at the bar; one who has been “called to the bar.” The bar is the rail which divides the counsel from the audience, or the place thus enclosed. Tantamount to the rood-screen of a church, which separates the chancel from the rest of the building. Both these are relics of the ancient notion that the laity are an inferior order to the privileged class.
www.bootlegbooks.com/Reference/PhraseAndFable/data/99.html

bq. A member of the bar who has exclusive rights in some Courts to plead cases.
www.fire.org.uk/legterms.htm

bq. A lawyer who specialises in court appearances and providing written opinions. Usually not able to act for clients directly and is engaged through a solicitor. In some courts they are required to wear wigs and gowns. •Disability
elo.legalaid.qld.gov.au/asp/glossary/glossary.asp

bq. Lawyer, in England.
www.city-net.com/~markd/dictionary/dictionary_b.htm

bq. One admitted to plead at the bar; one who has been “called to the bar.” The bar is the rail which divides the counsel from the audience, or the place thus enclosed. Tantamount to the rood-screen of a church, which separates the chancel from the rest of the building. Both these are relics of the ancient notion that the laity are an inferior order to the privileged class.
ppcl.chungnam.ac.kr/my/references/phrase/data/99.html

bq. Barristers are instructed by solicitors. They specialise in a particular field of law and can present a case in any court (compare a solicitor whose rights to speak in court are limited).
www2.thny.bbc.co.uk/watchdog/legalglossary/b.shtml

bq. a courtroom lawyer; a litigator
www.hpo.bc.ca/PublicationsForms/MMR/Glossary.html

I looked at the sources of the two good definitions. The BBC glossary is very brief, but the Australian one is interesting – there is not only a glossary with definitions, but a column to the right with links to what is called ‘Infoscreen’, short texts putting the terms in a wider context.

The beta glossary had or has its own link, but that produces inferior and fewer results for ‘barrister’.

Central Register of Criminal Offences / Bundeszentralregister website

The Juristisches Internetprojekt at Saarbrücken University has a new link of the week: the site of the Bundeszentralregister in Bonn (it used to be in Berlin, but it moved the other way when the government and parliament moved from Bonn to Berlin). It’s all in German. Unfortunately it introduces itself with a gimmicky dwindling-circle effect, but when you leave it there are no special effects.

The Gewerbezentralregister is also there – Romain translates it as the Central Register of Trade and Industrial Offences.

There is a lot of information about criminal records and about the Führungszeugnis / Certificate of Good Conduct.

Nuremberg courtroom photo/Schwurgerichtssaal

schwurgw.jpg

This is the courtroom where the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial took place. ICC judge Hans-Peter Kaul speaking, to his right Lee A. Casey, furthest right Dr. William Sheldon. Taken without flash. It was pretty dark. The crucifix looks more interesting on the photo – in reality the details are indistinguishable in the poor light.

Serious crimes (such as murder) are still tried here, with three professional judges and two lay judges sitting at the bench in the background. On the left wall, not visible in the photo, is the door to a lift to the prison corridor (one reason why the War Crimes Trials were held in this building). In 1945-46, the room was arranged differently. The judges were at a bench on the right, under the windows.

International Criminal Court vocabulary EN>DE

I have to post some entries to test some problems with my blog setup. So here’s some vocabulary for the International Criminal Court:

|appeal|Berufung|
|authentic texts|verbindliche Wortlaute|
|chambers |Kammern|
|communication|Mitteilung|
|complementarity|Komplementarität|
|core crimes|Kernverbrechen|
|crime of aggression|Verbrechen der Aggression|
|crimes against humanity|Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit|
|custodial state|Gewahrsamsstaat|
|deferral of investigation or prosecution|Aufschub der Ermittlungen oder der Strafverfolgung|
|elements of crime|„Verbrechenselemente“ [sic]|
|escape|Flucht|
|excusing and disqualification of judges|Freistellung und Ausschluss von Richtern |
|forfeiture measures|Einziehungsanordnungen|
|genocide|Völkermord|
|International Criminal Court ICC|Internationaler Strafgerichtshof IStGh|
|jurisdiction ratione temporis|Gerichtsbarkeit ratione temporis|
|mental element|subjektive Tatbestandsmerkmale|
|misconduct before the Court|ordnungswidriges Verhalten vor Gericht|
|non-retroactivity ratione personae|Rückwirkungsverbot ratione personae|
|Office of the prosecutor|Anklagebehörde|
|preliminary ruling|vorläufige Entscheidung|
|prescription of law|gesetzliche Vorschriften|
|Presidency|Präsidium|
|Pre-Trial Chamber|Vorverfahrenskammer|
|prosecutor|Ankläger|
|Registry|Kanzlei|
|removal from office|Amtsenthebung|
|reparation to victims|Wiedergutmachung für die Opfer|
|revision|Wiederaufnahme|
|Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court|Römisches Statut des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs|
|sentencing|Strafspruch|
|State Party|Vertragsstaat|
|superior orders|Anordnungen Vorgesetzter |
|trial|Hauptverfahren|
|Trial Chamber|Hauptverfahrenskammer|
|war crimes|Kriegsverbrechen|

ICC: complementarity

There is a principle of complementarity – a bit like subsidiarity in the EU. It means that if a national court wants to try a case on one of the ICC crimes, it can, and the ICC will only try cases if the country (or countries?) in question don’t want to.

This explains why Germany enacted a Völkerstrafgesetzbuch (Code of International Criminal Law).

English version here:

This, of course, is very similar to the Statute of Rome.