Pleaded or pled?

In Stay of Execution, Sheherezade asks practitioners:
bq. Past tense of the verb “plead”: “pled,” “plead,” or “pleaded”? Do you have a different answer if the sentence is “such a claim has not been ______ in this proceeding” rather than “Plaintiffs _______ X, Y, and Z in the complaint”?

I would have answered: pleaded in BE, pled in AmE. But some replies indicated that Garner recommends pleaded, and that Fowler was consulted (Fowler agreed with me, though).

I think there is a difference of usage between BE and AmE. I don’t think BE would talk about pleading a claim, or at least would rarely do so. A claim is argued or asserted, an argument is submitted.

We talk about pleading guilty or not guilty (a stage of proceedings never encountered in German criminal trials, although after the indictment – Anklageschrift – is read out, the defendant is asked what he or she has to say, and at this point it will become clear that the defendant admits the events or denies them.

German talks of Plädoyer for counsel’s closing speeches.

Plainer German in Austria/Amtsdeutsch a.D. in Österreich

Miscellaneous remarks:
Uncle Jazzbeau’s Gallimaufrey reports with what seems justified scepticism the Austrian term Verwaltungsvereinfachungsmaßnahmen. The term is not particularly long to the ear of a German speaker, but the term usually used for simplifying administration (a rich field in Central Europe) is Verwaltungsvereinfachung. The former gives a number of links, all in English, riding on the story that the Austrians are using a long word for the equivalent of ‘plain English’, ha ha. The latter gives more German-language links.

However, the term for plain German is not Verwaltungsvereinfachung, but Amtsdeutsch a.D. a.D. = außer Dienst = retired, i.e. official German retired. A Guardian article of June 9th on Austrian legalese by ‘William J. Kole, Associated Press writer’ must have been the source:

bq. Ironically, though, the German term for measures designed to cut through administrative red tape is a massive mouthful: “Verwaltungsvereinfachungsmassnahmen.”

bq. Waltraud Rumpel, a city hall spokesman, offered this stilted phrase – from an official notice to an Austrian citizen applying for a license to marry a foreigner – as an example of the kind of dense mumbo-jumbo that’s got to stop:

bq. It is herewith asked to pass on the letter, which arrived here from the wedding registrar’s office, to the aforementioned competent official with the request for a translation.”

The term is said to refer to measures intended to cut through administrative red tape, not to simplify language. Perhaps this was misinterpreted by later writers? At all events, plainer Austrian is a subcategory of simpler administration.

Frau Rumpel (good name) makes it clear what problems translators sometimes have. ‘It is herewith asked to pass on the letter’ – this is impersonal and would usually be personal in English. ‘Please’ would do here, but often it’s necessary to say ‘we’ or ‘he’ or ‘she’, and then you’re stuck if you don’t know who did this impersonal thing. Original: “Es wird gebeten, das vom Heiratsamt eingelangte Schreiben mit Ersuchen um Übersetzung an besagten Sachbearbeiter weiterzuleiten” – solche und ähnliche Satzmonster sollen im Magistrat bald der Vergangenheit angehören.

There appear to be manuals on how to write plain German in Linz and Vienna. This kind of book can be extremely useful because of all its examples of non-plain-language (is there a term for that? What’s the opposite of plain English?).

The Vienna brochure is available to those who work in the city administration, in print, on CD-ROM and on their intranet. It was presented to the public on June 8th. Can we get hold of a copy, Adrian? The Linz book can be bought for 21 euros inside Austria and more outside, see link above.

I’ve already mentioned the Amtsdeutsch online on the Austrian government website. Another example in the weblog of the Austrian lawyer Michael Kadlicz.

Football/ Soccer / Fussball

Die Süddeutsche Zeitung hat ein kleines Videoclip, in einer Schwabinger Kneipe aufgenommen, wo Engländer und Franzosen das Spiel vom 13. Juni am Fernsehen verfolgen, selbstverständlich in einem Irish Pub (auf “Hier geht’s zum Video” klicken).

bq. Beim ersten Spitzenspiel der Gruppe B treffen Brits und Frogs im Irish Pub Shamrock aufeinander. Berauscht vom ersten Tor und zwei, drei Guinness ziehen die Engländer anfangs noch über die Franzosen her: “Drinkin’ homos!” Doch dann kommt Zidane und löst französischen Freudentaumel aus. Ein wenig Trost für die plötzlich leisen Briten gibt es zum Schluss auch.

I know this is masochistic, but there is a small videoclip on the Süddeutsche Zeitung website of English and French drinkers watching last Sunday’s match on TV in a pub (an Irish pub, of course) in Schwabing (Munich). Click on ‘Hier geht’s zum Video’.

I’m ‘Great Expectations’

(Via Will Work for Favorable Dicta – not sure when the glory and fortune struck)

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You’re Great Expectations!
by Charles Dickens
Coming from humble beginnings, you have become pretty stuck-up in your
later years. While hard work and dedication were the path you first walked on, a sudden
fork brought you glory and fortune. Unfortunately, you have changed even more than your
bottom line. You really should turn back to your old friends and at least respect your
old life. Look out for haughty hotties.


Take the Book Quiz
at the Blue Pyramid.

Spiegel Online with English summaries

Iggy of Blogalization reports that the Spiegel Online now comes with English summaries.

I assume the summaries are prepared in German and translated into English, at least some of them by native speakers of German. The interview with Helmut Panke of BMW has a certain heavy word-for-word feel about it and a giveaway misused whereby in the middle:

bq. “Of course the price of petrol has risen noticeably over the past months. But that is also a psychological problem. Apart from the weather and the performance of the German national soccer team, we Germans like nothing better than to moan about the high price of petrol. … Our customers are probably as aggrieved about the high price as the drivers of other makes. But that doesn’t make them put off the intended purchase of a car. … What good is a speed limit meant to be? … The German car industry “drives” its innovations, and thus its technological advantage, on the local motorways – that’s particularly true for car safety. … It’s no longer a matter of buying as many small components as possible in large numbers and hence cheaply. And BMW is big enough to be able to finance the development of new technologies – whereby engines are certainly the most expensive. If for example we use the same six-cylinder engine in all our series, that makes us highly efficient. … Our experience with Rover led us to the conclusion that one ought to concentrate on one thing. We are only going to be making premium cars: BMW, Mini and Rolls-Royce.”